Balateli ba ecotourism le botle ba tlhaho ha ba na lipelaelo hore na ke karolo efe ea Afrika Lithaba tsa Drakensberg li leng teng; ha e le hantle baeti bohle ba lora ho etela sebaka sena. Boholo ba lithaba tsamaisong ena li kenyelelitsoe serapeng sa boikhathollo sa Drakensberg se nang le lebitso le le leng, ka nepo se sirelelitsoeng ke UNESCO.
Libaka tsa naha le lintho tsa tlhaho tsa sebaka sena li tumme ka ho ikhetholla ha tsona le botle ba tsona. Ho etela Lithaba tsa Drakensberg ho hloka litšenyehelo tse itseng le tlhophiso, empa ho khetha sebaka sena e le karolo ea maeto kapa matsatsi a phomolo a felletseng ho tiisa boiphihlelo bo monate le bo sa lebaleheng.
Litšobotsi tsa jeokrafi le jioloji, limela le liphoofolo
Litlhōrō tsa lithaba le lithaba tsa Lithaba tsa Drakensberg li karolong e ka boroa ea kontinenteng ea Afrika, tse hapileng likarolo tsa Swaziland, Afrika Boroa le borena ba naha ea Lesotho. Ka bolelele ba sistimi ea 1169 km le bophara ba 732 km, sebaka sa eona se felletseng ke 402 km tse likete2.
Sebaka se seholo sa Lithaba tsa Drakensberg se lula thabeng ea monolithic e bophahamo bo bolelele ba limithara tse 2 000, e nang le mafika le lilomo lehlakoreng la naha le maralla ka lehlakoreng le leng, e lebileng leoatleng. Lithaba tse haufi li ruile liminerale, ho kenyelletsa mashala, thini, mankanese le tšepe ea bohlokoa.
Phomolo, maemo a leholimo le libaka tsa naha tsa Lithaba tsa Drakensberg li khetholloa ka mefuta-futa. Karolo e phahameng ea bophahamo ba Basuto Plateau e shebahala e se na bophelo ebile e omme, hobane, hammoho le boemo ba leholimo ba kontinenteng, pula eohle e oelang ebile e haella ka bongata e theoha. Sebaka se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa Drakensberg ke Thaba ea Thabana-Ntlenyana (3482 m), e Lesotho, e nang le tlhoro e sa bonoeng hantle ebile ha e hlahelle kantle ho litlhoro tsa boahelani tse koahetsoeng ke joang, majoe a majoe le lihlahla tse nyane. Empa e bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse 4 feela ho tloha ntlheng ea mopopotlo 'me e shebahala e tsoteha lipatlisisong tsa moeeng kapa tsa lefatše ho tloha ka lehlakoreng lena. Ho feta moo, sefofane sa sistimi se tšeloa ke mehato e metenya e entsoeng ke khoholeho ea mobu.
Meepa e ka bochabela ea Lithaba tsa Drakensberg e koahetsoe ke mefuta e mengata ea limela:
- libakeng tse nang le bolelele ba ho fihlela ho 1200 m - mongobo o chesang o mongobo le meru e lulang e le metala e nang le linalete tse ngata, liana le li-epiphyte;
- ho tloha ho 1200 ho ea ho 2000 m - mofero oa li-succulent, li-xerophyte le lihlahla tse meutloa;
- limithara tse fetang 2000 - lithaba tsa lithaba (alpine tundra), tse tsoakaneng le libaka tse mafika.
Leha ho na le letsatsi le bocha ba Leoatle la India, litlhoro tsa Drakenberg li koahetsoe ke lehloa mariha, e leng se etsang phapang e makatsang le maemo a leholimo a leoto. Sekoahelo sa lehloa ha se nke nako e telele, empa maemo a leholimo libakeng tse phahameng tsa lithaba ka nako ena ha a matle. 80% ea pula eohle e oela lipakeng tsa Mphalane le Hlakubele, e lumellanang le nako ea kholo ea limela.
Sebakeng sa Lesotho le libakeng tse moeling ka nako ena, hangata ho na le lialuma tse khutšoane, empa li fetoha nako ea moholi. Hoa hlokomeleha hore meeli ea eona e bolokiloe ka har'a meeli e hlakileng - 3 km ho tloha mohahong, ntle le ho ea libakeng tse ling. Nakong ea khefu ea selemo, libaka tse ling li na le komello, tse ling li na le meea e matla khafetsa le e matla. Joalo ka limela tsohle tse ling tsa Afrika, limela tsa sistimi ena ea lithaba li ikamahanya le maemo ho fetoha hanghang maemong a kantle.
Liphoofolo li khetholloa ka palo e phahameng ea li-endemics 'me li ruile haholo. Mokoloko oa lithaba o thibela ho falla ha liphoofolo, liphoofolo tse phelang metsing le linonyana. Li-antelope, eland, redunka tse tlohang li fumanoa hoo e batlang e le matsoapong ohle. Tse ling, joalo ka kholumo-mohatla o mosoeu, li tlasa ts'ireletso e khethehileng ea UNESCO le mmuso, ka hona, ba lula libakeng tse kampetsoeng.
Libakeng tse sirelelitsoeng tsa profinse ea KwaZulu-Natal, palo ea litlou, litšukulu tse tšoeu le tse ntšo, artiodactyls le libatana li tšehelitsoe: lengau, lengau, ntja ea lefiritšoane. Libaka tse ling tsa libaka tsa polokelo li ka etela e le karolo ea maeto a thuto (eseng safari). Mona ke paradeise bakeng sa bashebelli ba linonyana, hobane mefuta e mengata ea linonyana (li-bald ibis, manong a litelu, pere e sefubelu), tse haufi le ho timela, li lula mona feela.
Libaka tse ntlehali tsa tlhaho Drakensberg
Litšoantšo tsa libaka tsa naha ea Lithaba tsa Drakensberg li fapane ka mokhoa o makatsang le li-savanna tsa Afrika le lithota, likhohlo tse nang le litlhoro tse nyolohelang leholimong li kopana le methati e tiileng ea basalt le maralla a chitja. Ho thata haholo ho khetha ntlha eo u ka e etelang; ha ho khonahala, serapa se lokela ho bonoa se le moeeng kapa ho tsoa libakeng tse fapaneng. Maikutlo a matle a bonoa:
Boholo ba libaka tse hohelang le tse khahlisang li profinseng ea KwaZulu-Natal, Afrika Boroa, lihora tse 4 ho tloha Johannesburg kapa tse 3 ho tloha Durban. Haeba ho se na monyetla oa ho etela e le karolo ea lihlopha tse hlophisitsoeng tsa maeto, u ka ea moo u le mong ka koloi e hiriloeng. Ho tsamaea litseleng tse phahameng tsa lithaba ntle le jipi le boiphihlelo bo nepahetseng ho ke ke ha khoneha. Tsela e sireletsehileng ka ho fetisisa ea ho bona botle ba tlhaho bophahamong ke ka ho hloa lithaba.
Tse ling tsa litselana li hloka tumello ho balaoli ba lehae, mme libaka tse khethehileng li abetsoe phomolo le ho lula bosiu. Bosiu bosiu ho lula libakeng tse phahameng tsa lithaba hoa lumelloa, empa ha ho khothaletsoe ka lebaka la kotsi ea phetoho e matla maemong a leholimo. Barati ba bohahlauli ba tikoloho le ho hloa lithaba ba lokela ho hopola bohlokoa ba ho fumana visa ea Lesotho (litsela tse khahlisang ka ho fetesisa tse etsoang libakeng tsa moeli) Phemiti e tsamaellanang, ha ho hlokahala, e fanoa naheng ea Afrika Boroa, empa e nka nako le chelete. Maikutlo a hore visa e le 'ngoe ho ea Afrika Boroa e lekane ho kena sebakeng sa enclave a fosahetse.
Boithabiso bo bong
Liphaka tsa Naha tsa Drakensberg li na le lihostele tse ngata tse nyane, lihotele le libaka tsa likampong tse fanang ka bolulo ka maemo a fapaneng a boiketlo. Li hohela bahahlauli ka litšebeletso tse ling tsa boithabiso, e leng:
- Maeto a tataisoang ke litsebi litseleng tse tšoailoeng tsa Drakensberg.
- Ho palama lipere.
- Ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa litlhapi le litlhapi tse ling linokeng le matšeng a mangata a serapeng sa boikhathollo. Ntle le ho ts'oasa litlhapi tsa khale, bahahlauli ba rutoa ho tšoasa litlhapi ka khaba. Ka lebaka la ponaletso e phahameng ea metsi le bongata ba litlhapi, esita le ba qalang ba ka sebetsana ka katleho le mosebetsi ona.
- Maeto a ho boha ka helikopthara. Boholo ba linepe le maikutlo a sa tloaelehang li netefalitsoe maemong afe kapa afe a leholimo, litlhoro tse hlahang ka tšohanyetso haze li khahlisa bahahlauli hammoho le pono e hlakileng ea mafika le bolelele ba kilomitara.
- Bapala kolofo masimong a emeralde a maloting.
Re u eletsa hore u shebe Thaba ea Elbrus.
Sebakeng sa polokelo ea Giant's Castle ho na le mahaha a khahlisang ka ho fetisisa a bulehileng ho etela le litšoantšo tsa majoe. Kakaretso ea metako ea khale mahaheng a haufi ho tloha ho likete tse 40. Liqapi li hlolla ka mefuta ea tsona le polokeho. Bahahlauli ba lokela ho ela hloko hore lipono tsa ho tsoma, ho tants'a le ho loana li hasane ho pholletsa le sebaka seo, tse ling tsa lits'oants'o li fumaneha libakeng tse bulehileng, tse sirelelitsoeng ka mokhoa o itseng ke majoe. Ho fihlella ho tsa khale ka ho fetesisa ho ka fokotsoa; tsela e tiileng ea ho ba etela ke ho kena sehlopheng sa maeto.
