Torquemada

Thomas de Torquemada (Torquemada; 1420-1498) - moqapi oa Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi la Spain, Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi la pele la Spain. E bile moqapi oa tlhoriso ea Mamor le Bajude Spain.

Ho na le lintlha tse ngata tse khahlisang ho biography ea Torquemada, eo re tla bua ka eona sehloohong sena.

Kahoo, pele ho uena ho na le pale e khuts'oane ea Thomas de Torquemada.

Litaba tsa Torquemada

Thomas de Torquemada o hlahile ka la 14 Mphalane 1420 toropong ea Spain ea Valladolid. O hōletse mme o holisitsoe lelapeng la Juan Torquemada, letona la taolo ea Dominican, eo ka nako e 'ngoe a neng a nkile karolo Kerekeng ea Constance.

Ka tsela eo, mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa kereke e kholo e ne e le ho felisa karohano ea Kereke e K'hatholike. Lilemong tse 4 tse latelang, baemeli ba baruti ba atlehile ho rarolla mathata a mangata a amanang le nchafatso ea kereke le thuto ea kereke. E amohetse litokomane tsa bohlokoa tsa 2.

Ea pele e boletse hore lekhotla, le emetseng kereke eohle ea lefats'e, le na le matla a phahameng ka ho fetisisa leo le le fuoeng ke Kreste, 'me ruri motho e mong le e mong o tlamehile ho ikokobelletsa bolaoli bona. Ho ea bobeli, ho tlalehiloe hore lekhotla le tla ts'oaroa ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele kamora nako e itseng.

Malome oa Thomas e ne e le setsebi sa thuto ea bolumeli se tummeng le mok'hadinale Juan de Torquemada, bao baholo-holo ba bona e neng e le Bajuda ba kolobelitsoeng. Ka mor'a hore mohlankana enoa a fumane thuto ea bolumeli, o ile a kena Dominican Order.

Ha Torquemada a le lilemo li 39, o ile a fuoa boikarabello ba ho ba abbot oa ntlo ea baitlami ea Santa Cruz la Real. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore monna eo o ne a khetholloa ka bophelo ba boiketlo.

Hamorao, Thomas Torquemada e ile ea e-ba moeletsi oa moea oa Mofumahali Isabella 1 oa Castile. O ile a etsa boiteko bo bongata ba ho netefatsa hore Isabella o hloella teroneng mme o nyala Ferdinand 2 oa Aragon, eo moahloli oa lekhotla a neng a bile le tšusumetso e kholo ho eena.

Hoa utloahala ho bolela hore Torquemada e ne e le setsebi se hloahloa lefapheng la thuto ea bolumeli. O ne a le thata a bile a sa inehele, hape e ne e le molateli ea chesehang ka ho fetelletseng oa Bok'hatholike. Thanks ho litšobotsi tsena tsohle, o ile a khona ho susumetsa esita le Mopapa.

Ka 1478, ka kopo ea Ferdinand le Isabella, Mopapa o ile a theha Lekhotla la Ofisi e Halalelang ea Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi Spain. Lilemo tse hlano hamorao, o ile a khetha Thomas hore e be Grand Inquisitor.

Torquemada o ne a filoe mosebetsi oa ho kopanya baetapele ba lipolotiki le ba bolumeli. Ka lebaka lena, o ile a etsa letoto la liphetoho mme a eketsa mesebetsi ea Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi.

E mong oa bo-rahistori ba nako eo, ea bitsoang Sebastian de Olmedo, o buile ka Thomas Torquemada e le "hamore ea bakhelohi" le mopholosi oa Spain. Leha ho le joalo, kajeno lebitso la moahloli e se e le lebitso la motho ea chesehang ka ho feteletseng oa bolumeli.

Litlhahlobo tsa tšebetso

Ho felisa mashano a bohata, Torquemada, joalo ka baruti ba bang ba Europe, o ile a kopa hore ho chesoe libuka tse seng tsa K'hatholike, haholo-holo bangoli ba Bajode le Maarabia. Kahoo, o lekile ho se "silafatse" likelello tsa batho ba habo ka bokhelohi.

Rahistori oa pele oa Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi, Juan Antonio Llorente, o bolela hore leha Tomás Torquemada e ne e le hlooho ea Chancellery e Halalelang, batho ba 8 800 ba ile ba chesoa ba ntse ba phela Spain mme ba ka bang 27 000 ba lokela ho hlokomela hore litsebi tse ling li nka lipalo tsena e le tse fetellelitsoeng.

Tsela e 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe, ka lebaka la boiteko ba Torquemada, ho ile ha khoneha ho kopanya mebuso ea Castile le Aragon 'musong o le mong - Spain. Ka lebaka leo, naha e sa tsoa thehoa e ile ea fetoha e 'ngoe ea tse nang le tšusumetso e kholo Europe.

Lefu

Ka mor'a lilemo tse 15 a sebeletsa e le Grand Inquisitor, Thomas Torquemada o ile a hlokahala ka la 16 September, 1498 a le lilemo li 77. Lebitla la hae le ile la utsoetsoa ka 1832, lilemo tse 'maloa pele Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi le qetella le qhaloe.

Ho ea ka mehloli e meng, masapo a monna eo ho thoe a utsoitsoe mme a chesoa thupeng.