Theko ea lichelete ke eng? Re utloa lentsoe lena haholo mananeong a litaba tsa TV esita le meqoqong ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Mme leha ho le joalo, batho ba bangata ha ba tsebe litlhaloso tse nepahetseng tsa mohopolo ona, kapa ba o ferekanya feela, ka mantsoe a mang.
Sehloohong sena re tla u joetsa hore na ho boleloa eng ka theko ea lichelete le hore na e ka beha ts'okelo ea mofuta ofeng ho mmuso.
Theko ea lichelete e bolelang
Theko ea lichelete (lat. inflatio - bloating) - keketseho ea boemo bo akaretsang ba litheko tsa thepa le lits'ebeletso nako e telele. Nakong ea theko ea lichelete, chelete e lekanang le nako e tla khona ho reka thepa le litšebeletso tse fokolang ho feta pele.
Ka mantsoe a bonolo, theko e lebisa ho fokotseheng ha matla a ho reka a lichelete tsa banka, tse theotsoeng le ho lahleheloa ke tse ling tsa boleng ba tsona ba nnete. Mohlala, kajeno lofo ea bohobe e ja li-ruble tse 20, kamora khoeli e ja li-ruble tse 22, 'me khoeling e' ngoe e ja li-ruble tse 25.
Ka lebaka leo, litheko li phahame, ha matla a ho reka a chelete, ho fapana le hoo, a fokotsehile. Ts'ebetso ena e bitsoa inflation. Ka nako e ts'oanang, theko ea lichelete ha e amane le ho phahama ha litheko ka nako e le 'ngoe' me ka nako e ts'oanang ha e bolele ho nyoloha ha litheko tsohle moruong, kaha litheko tsa thepa le litšebeletso tse ling li ka lula li sa fetohe kapa hona ho theoha.
Ts'ebetso ea infoleishene ke ea tlhaho bakeng sa moruo oa sejoale-joale 'me e baloa ka liperesente. Theko ea lichelete e ka bakoa ke lintlha tse fapaneng:
- Ho fana ka chelete ea banka e eketsehileng ho koahela khaello ea lichelete
- phokotso ea GDP ka molumo o setseng oa chelete ea naha e tsamaisoang;
- khaello ea thepa;
- monopoli;
- ho hloka botsitso lipolotiking kapa moruong, jj.
Ntle le moo, lihlomo tse potlakileng tsa mmuso (sesole) li ka lebisa ho theko. Ka mantsoe a mang, chelete e ngata e abiloe ho tsoa ho bajete ea mmuso bakeng sa tlhahiso kapa theko ea libetsa, ntle le ho fa sechaba thepa. Ka lebaka leo, baahi ba na le chelete, empa ha ba hloke lithunya tsa mochini le litanka, moo ho sebelisitsoeng chelete ea lichelete.
Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore theko e tloaelehileng ke 3 ho isa ho 5% ka selemo. Letšoao lena le tloaelehile bakeng sa linaha tse nang le moruo o tsoetseng pele. Ka mantsoe a mang, leha theko e nyoloha, meputso le melemo ea sechaba li tla nyoloha hanyane ka hanyane, tse koahelang liphoso tsohle.
