Li-mushroom ke 'muso o moholo haholo oa liphoofolo tse hlaha. Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa batho ba sa amehang ka botlalo ho baeloji, li-mushroom ke libopuoa tse phelang tse melang morung. Tse ling tsa tsona lia jeoa haholo ha tse ling li bolaea. Motho e mong le e mong ea lulang Russia o tloaelane le li-mushroom, mme ke batho ba ka bang 1/7 feela ba baahi ba naha eo le ka mohla ba sa e jeng. Khetho le lintlha tse nyane tsa li-mushroom ke tsena:
1. Li-fungus spores li fumanoe ka mehlala ea moea e nkuoeng ke lipatlisiso tsa boemo ba leholimo bophahamong bo fetang ba 30 km. Ho ile ha fumaneha hore baa phela.
2. Ha e le hantle karolo eo ea li-mushroom eo re e jang ke setho sa ho ikatisa. Li-fungus li ka ikatisa ka li-spores le ka karolo ea lisele tsa tsona.
3. Bohareng ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, ho fumanoe li-mushroom tsa mesaletsa ea khale. Lilemo tsa majoe ao e fumanoeng ho ona e ne e le lilemo tse fetang limilione tse 400. Sena se bolela hore li-mushroom li hlahile Lefatšeng pejana ho li-dinosaurs.
4. Mehleng e Bohareng, boramahlale ka nako e telele ba ne ba sa khone ho beha li-mushroom ho mebuso ea liphoofolo kapa limela. Li-mushroom li hola joalo ka limela, ha li sisinyehe, ha li na maoto le matsoho. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ha li fepe ka photosynthesis. Qetellong, li-mushroom li ile tsa aroloa ho ba 'muso o arohileng.
5. Litšoantšo tsa li-mushroom li ile tsa fumanoa maboteng a litempele tsa Mayan le Maaztec, hammoho le metako ea mafika a Chukchi Arctic.
6. Li-mushroom li ne li ratoa ke Bagerike le Baroma ba khale. Bagerike ba ne ba bitsa li-truffles "litaemane tse ntšo".
7. E 'ngoe ea lipale tse ngata ka Napoleon e re hang ha moapehi oa hae a ne a fana ka tlelafo ea terata e phehiloeng ka sopho ea li-mushroom lijong tsa mantsiboea. Baeti ba ne ba thabile haholo, mme moemphera ka boeena o ile a leboha moapehi ka sejana se monate.
8. Mefuta e fetang 100,000 e tsebahalang ea li-fungus e fumaneha hoo e ka bang hohle, ho kenyeletsoa le maoatleng le permafrost. Empa ho na le mefuta e ka bang 7,000 ea li-mushroom tsa cap, e loketseng, 'me e phela merung. Hoo e ka bang mefuta e 300 ea li-mushroom tse jeoang naheng ea Russia.
9. Li-mushroom tse ling li ka ba le li-spores tse limilione tse ngata. Li hasane ka mahlakoreng ka lebelo le phahameng haholo - ho fihlela ho 100 km / h. Mme li-mushroom tse ling, maemong a leholimo a khutsitseng, li ntša melatsoana e nyane ea mouoane oa metsi le li-spores, e lumella li-spores ho tsamaea hole haholo.
10. Ka 1988, ho ile ha fumanoa li-mushroom tse kholo Japane. O ne a le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 168. Mabaka a gigantism ena, bo-rasaense ba bitsitse mobu oa seretse se chesang le bongata ba lipula tse futhumetseng.
11. Li-mushroom li ka hakanngoa ka boholo ba mycelium. United States, ho fumanoe li-mushroom, eo mycelium ea eona e hasang lihekthere tse fetang 900, butle-butle e senya lifate tse melang sebakeng sena. Li-mushroom tse joalo li ka nkuoa e le sebopuoa se seholo ka ho fetesisa polaneteng ea rona.
12. Li-mushroom tse tšoeu li phela matsatsi a seng makae - hangata matsatsi a 10 - 12. Nakong ena, boholo ba eona bo fetoha ho tloha hloohong ea pini ho ea ho lisenthimithara tse 8 - 12 bophara ba cap. Batšoaruoa ba ka ba bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 25 le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 6.
13. Li-mushroom tse omisitsoeng tsa porcini li na le phepo e ntle ho feta mahe, boroso e phehiloeng kapa nama ea nama ea khomo. Mme moro o tsoang li-mushroom tse omisitsoeng tsa porcini o na le phepo e ntle makhetlo a supileng ho feta moro oa nama. Li-mushroom tse omisitsoeng le tsona li na le likhalori tse ngata haholo ho feta tse letsoai kapa tse khethiloeng ka letsopa, ka hona ho omisoa ke mofuta oa polokelo o ratoang. Li-mushroom tse omisitsoeng ka phofo ke tlatsetso e ntle ho mongobo ofe kapa ofe.
14. Li-mushroom ha li na phepo feela. Li na le livithamini tse ngata. Mohlala, mabapi le bongata ba vithamine B1, li-chanterelles li tšoana le sebete sa nama ea khomo, 'me ho na le vithamine D e ngata li-mushroom joalo ka botoro.
15. Li-mushroom li na le liminerale (calcium, potasiamo, phosphorus, tšepe) le likarolo tsa mohlala (iodine, manganese, koporo, zinki).
16. Li-mushroom ha lia lokela ho jeoa haeba u na le mathata le sebete (hepatitis), liphio le metabolism. Hape, u se ke ua fepa bana ba banyenyane ka lijana tsa li-mushroom - li-mushroom li boima haholo ka mpeng.
17. Ha u khetha li-mushroom, u lokela ho hopola hore boholo ba tsona bo rata mobu o bonolo, o mongobo, o nang le humus mme ka nako e ts'oanang o futhumetse hantle mobu. Hangata tsena ke mathoko a moru, mathoko a makhulo, litsela kapa litsela. Sefateng se teteaneng sa melee ha ho na li-mushroom.
18. Ho makatsang ke hore ponahalo ea tse tsebahalang mme e fetohile mothofatso oa chefo ea li-agarics tse khubelu (ka tsela, ha li chefo joalo ka beng ka tsona ba mefuta e meng) li fana ka maikutlo a hore nako e khuts'oane ea ho khetha li-mushroom tsa porcini e ea tla.
19. U hloka ho sebetsana le ho pheha li-mushroom feela ka aluminium kapa lijana tse khabisitsoeng. Lisebelisoa tse ling li sebetsana le lintho tse etsang li-mushroom, tse etsang hore ea morao e fifale ebe e senyeha.
20. Ke mefuta e fokolang feela ea li-mushroom e ka holisoang ka maiketsetso. Ntle le li-mushroom tse tsebahalang haholo le li-mushroom tsa oyster, ke li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši tsa mariha le lehlabula feela tse holang hantle "botlamuoeng".
